Corporate social responsibility in Asia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Corporate social duty in Asia - Essay Example By starting training, condition and social insurance programs, the legislature has built up a road that organizations are presently receiving. For instance, in 2009 the Chinese government propelled a far reaching tree planting program and accordingly Chinese based firms built up tree planting as a major aspect of their CSR activities. Another eminent viewpoint that causes China to keep up a solid business to business relationship is the help among different associations that work in China. For instance, in light of its push to help little undertakings and ration nature, Wokai profits by the help of Cathay Pacific Airways and Morrison and Foerster that offers budgetary and lawful help separately (Chen and Dean, 2007). One of the significant difficulties that confronted China is the previous instances of infringement of human rights that made a negative picture of the nation business environment. Significant cases that made a negative picture for the administration was the utilization of jail work so as to create gainful items in the global market. In the zone culture, Alan (2003) contends that the legislature has been noted to damage human rights by mistreatment of people who occupied with exercises that compromised the control of the administration. In any case, in its push to make speculators certainty, the Chinese government has occupied with discourse with outside nations on the issues of human rights. For instance, in the previous 5 years, the administration has welcomed appointments from Britain, France, Australia and France to get to the human right circumstance. The significant nation that has driven in the closure of human rights infringement in China is US. In their examinations on the effect of human rights on business financial specialists in china,... One of the significant perspectives that make Japan a nation with business openings is the broad utilization of CSR in the Japanese corporate administration. When contrasted with Europe and the US where firms targets accomplishing transient returns for their investors, Japanese organizations place high an incentive to all the partners including the clients, representatives, investors and individuals from the network (Waldenberger, 2007). In such manner, lion's share of organizations in Japan have set up divisions that manage corporate social duties. Yamaha Company, a Japanese based firm is one of the key organizations that have started a solid CSR office. Through this division, the organization started Yamaha Forest reforestation program in 2010. During the main period of the program that occurred in Sukabumi Regency, Yamaha Motor Company in a joint effort with Yamaha Corporation planted around 115,110 trees. Different associations that are occupied with the ecological preservation i n Japan incorporate Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) and University of Kuningan among others.

Up-to-Date List of Essay Topics on Big Data You Can Choose from

Forward-thinking List of Essay Topics on Big Data You Can Choose from Forward-thinking List of Essay Topics on Big Data You Can Choose from We wager that you hear the expression â€Å"big data† for all intents and purposes everywhere. Be that as it may, do you know what it truly implies? On the off chance that you do, at that point bravo. On the off chance that you don’t, no concerns, we will separate it to you. Huge information is a section of IT that manages assembling, handling and putting away huge pieces of computerized data. They are huge to the point that you can’t simply put them inside an Excel record and break down. You need equipped specialists in this field and unique programming to manage all the information. It is intriguing that during the most recent two years individuals made a larger number of information than during the entire time of human race presence. Truth be told, it’s getting so large that in 2016 Amazon made exceptional trucks with holders: one such trailer can house 1 million gigabytes. These tractor vehicles are intended for organizations that have film vaults, huge databases of satellite pictures, and so forth. Would you be able to envision? Unique trucks. The subject of enormous information is mainstream these days, so it will be no big surprise when one day you will get an errand where you should expound on it. Furthermore, for such a case, we’ve made a rundown out of article themes with 20 example thoughts that will impeccably work for the scholarly paper. Regarding Big Data as Your Most Valuable Asset Information Collection Methods and Their Pros Cons How Big Data Made Trump the President of United States Cambridge Analytics and Brexit: Which Role Did Big Data Play in Reshaping the EU? The Dangers and Threats of Big Data as indicated by Michal Kosinski AI and Big Data How Big Data Can Solve the Problem of Visually Impaired People The Mechanics of Hadoop †the Platform Able to Analyze Big Data The Prospects of Data Engineering Profession in the Next 5 Years The Importance of Managing Data and the Consequences of Not Controlling It In what manner Can Artificial Intelligence Help to Manage Big Data? Enormous Data in Baseball: The 2013 Victory of Pittsburg Pirates Instructions to Avoid Information Overload in the Big Data World Profound Learning Regarding Big Data and Linguistics Man-made consciousness Analytics Used for Retail Companies without a moment to spare for Holidays The Internet of Things and How Data Is Gathered Through Each Device We Use Information Mining: the Analysis of Social Media Principle Big Data Tendencies for 2018 (AI, Cloud Trends, Analytics, IoT, and so forth.) How Predictive Analytics Can Improve Company’s Service Provision Enormous Data as a Service (BDaaS): Origins and Current Status You can utilize these example points to compose expositions. Large information merits expounding on, and if your teacher gives you such an errand, you are very fortunate. In the event that he/she doesn’t consider such points, you can generally make your own proposals. Don’t be worried about the possibility that that your educator will turn down your proposition. Truth be told, you’ll never know how he/she will respond on the off chance that you never attempt.

How to Help People With Social Anxiety Feel Comfortable

How to Help People With Social Anxiety Feel Comfortable Social Anxiety Disorder Coping Print How to Help a Person With Social Anxiety Feel More Comfortable By Arlin Cuncic Arlin Cuncic, MA, is the author of Therapy in Focus: What to Expect from CBT for Social Anxiety Disorder and 7 Weeks to Reduce Anxiety. Learn about our editorial policy Arlin Cuncic Updated on September 28, 2019 Social Anxiety Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Paul Bradbury/Getty Images Whether you have a socially anxious houseguest, want to help someone with social awkwardness, or just want to make socially anxious friends feel comfortable, the following list of tips will put you on a path to being an empathetic friend. Tips for Making Someone With Social Anxiety More Comfortable Here are some tips to help you connect with and make someone with social anxiety feel more at ease: Provide structure. If a socially anxious person will be visiting your home, help that person to feel at ease by providing some structure for the visit. That might be as simple as telling that person what to call you (for example, Oh, please call me Mary. Mrs. Jones is my mother.), or as detailed as explaining any oddities of the house such as how to turn on the shower or where to find towels. The more welcoming and specific you can be with your guest, the less he or she will have to guessâ€"which will allow greater comfort.Be empathetic. Try to put yourself in the shoes of the person with social anxiety. What would make that person feel most at home? Examples might include her favorite foods or offering topics for discussion about areas she is passionate about. Consider trying to find out what you can about the person before she arrives so that you can personalize her visit.Be a good listener. Pay attention, ask questions, and reflect back what you hear. Though the person with social anxiety might chat less than your regular houseguest, what she does say has probably been carefully considered.Play games. Take the pressure off of the person with social anxiety by planning some activities during the visit, so that you dont have to carry a conversation the whole time. Consider games that dont involve a lot of pressure and may help the person with social anxiety to open up, such as a light-hearted game of Pictionary or Trivial Pursuit. If your guest chooses not to play, but rather sit on the sidelinesâ€"let that be okay too. She may change her mind when the game gets going. 8 Things People With Social Anxiety Crave How to Help Ease Social Awkwardness Of course, you cant fix someone else social awkwardness. However, you can certainly offer a helping hand to show that person ways to relate in less anxious ways to others. Below are some tips for you to help the person with social anxiety feel less awkward. Show how to do it. A person who has social anxiety might not have had a lot of experience in social situations, and may not be sure how to navigate them. Help that person by being a good role model. Know how to manage introductions, participate in small talk, and exit a conversation, and your new friend can learn by watching you.Meet new people. Help the socially anxious person practice these new skills by introducing him to your social group and giving him opportunities to practice. Choose friends for him for which there will be mutual interests, to make it easier for the two  of them to talk. Challenge the person with social anxiety to practice one social skill, such as offering a tip about how to shake hands when first meeting someone.Offer praise. A person with social anxiety might feel that she isnt good at navigating social situationsâ€"so be sure to offer praise. Tell her how everyone loved her story about when the two of you first met or that others were interested in getting to know her better. Often people with social anxiety overestimate negative reactions from others, so try to set the record straight. How to Help a Loved One With Social Anxiety Disorder Tips for Making Others Feel More Comfortable Be that person who makes everyone feel comfortable, and the person with social anxiety will be especially appreciative. Below are some tips to be that person. Use appropriate body language. Make sure that your body language indicates you are open and friendly, to help the person with social anxiety. Uncross your arms, lean in when you talk, and offer good eye contact. Above all else, offer broad smiles to show that you are welcoming of the other person.Show empathy. When a person with social anxiety shares thoughts or feelings, listen actively, and then reflect back what you hear with empathetic statements. For example, if a friend says I am so nervous about my upcoming performance, I dont know how I will manage, you can respond by saying It sounds like you have a lot on your mind. Offering a statement that shows you are listening and care is all that is needed.Show you are listening. Be careful about your body language when you are listeningâ€"it should show that you are giving your full attention. The worst thing you could do to someone with social anxiety is to half-listenâ€"to kind of listen while you tap away on your cell phone or kee p your eye on the clock. Instead, be attentive and focus on what the other person is saying.The devil is in the details. If you know someone in your group has social anxiety, try to be inclusive when talking. Dont use inside jokes that the person wont understand. Try to include that person in the conversation by talking about things to which  he can relate.Be patient. Be careful that you arent impatient when talking to a person with social anxiety. Dont ask overly personal questions too soon, and dont be loud or obnoxious. Be aware the other person may need to go slow in the first stages of a friendship. Realize also that a person with social anxiety may be a step behind in terms of life hurdlesâ€"such as feeling nervous about a first date while all the rest of your friends are married or divorced. Try to be patient and understanding even if it seems like your life trajectories are progressing at different rates.Find the right setting. A person with social anxiety might not feel com fortable talking in a loud or busy environment. If you want the chance to chat, try to steal away to a quieter location where the two of you can talk one-on-one.Find mutual interests. One of the best ways to make someone with social anxiety feel comfortable is to identify mutual interests that you can discuss together. Ask open-ended questions to try to learn more about the other person and what you might have in common.Be randomly friendly. You never know when you might be helping a person with social anxiety.  Smile at strangers, offer a bit of small talk  and generally be warm in an effort to make those around you feel comfortable. If you happen to cross paths with a  socially anxious person, you might just brighten her day.Find the loner. Similarly, in a group situation, make a point to seek out the person who is sitting by herself and doesnt seem to know anyone. Whether that person has social anxiety or not, helping to include her in the group or having a private conversation t o get to know her better is an act of good faith and something that friendly people do to make others feel comfortable.Stay in touch. A simple way to make others with social anxiety feel comfortable is to stay in touch. That person might want to talk, make plans, or find out how you are doing but at the same time anxiety may prevent her from picking up the phone or sending an email. Be the first to get in touch and dont be resentful about it. You might be surprised when one day that friend reaches back out to you, because of your friendly nature. How to Be a Friend to Someone With Social Anxiety Disorder

Internal Environment Of Apple Inc. Essay - 839 Words

This section of the report will examine and analyse the internal environment of Apple Inc. which will cover the organisation structure. The internal environment of Apple Inc. would be examined through the use of SWOT analysis. SWOT analysis is used to analyse an organisation s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats, in this case, the organisation is Apple Inc. however for the purposes of this section of the report, only the strengths and weaknesses will be examined and analysed. Meyer (2015) states that the Apple’s structure is one of the main reasons why the company is generating success. Also, the structure allows Apple Inc. to vacate business growth. However, they may face the limitation on the firms’ development. Apple is based on a hybrid hierarchical structure (mixed with other organizational structures (Meyer, 2015). Meyer (2015) depicts that companies’ main framework is based on innovation and the leadership of Steve Jobs but for that type of leadership only works if the structure allows it to do so. Due to leadership change to Tim Cook, there are some changes made in the organizational structure in order to suit the market and its demands (Meyer, 2015). Despite the leadership change in Apple Inc. it may well enhance Apple’s capabilities will grow rapidly in creative and design (Meyer, 2015). Features of Apple’s Organizational Structure Meyer (2015) states the main features of Apple’s Organizational Structure and she defines it to be theirShow MoreRelatedExternal and Internal Environmental Analysis Strategic Planning and Implementation1213 Words   |  5 PagesExternal and Internal Environmental Analysis Strategic Planning and Implementation STR/581 External and Internal Environmental Analysis Apple Inc. is a computer product company that was launched into the market through the collaborative efforts of Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak in the year of 1976 and is aimed at reaching the diverse global community. The changes in the external environment of the company determine the decisions that the corporation will make. Apple Inc. has reputableRead MoreApple Inc. - Organization Culture and Change1180 Words   |  5 PagesKeller Graduate School of Management HR587 Managing Organization Change Course Project Draft - Prepared By: Preferred Organization: Apple Inc. - Organization Culture and Change Introduction/Organization: In this draft, we would like to discuss about Apple Inc.’s organization culture and major organization change happened in the organization and analysis of a successful organization change. Every organization has a culture of its own. And every organization undergoes organizationRead MoreStrategic Management Case Analysis: Apple Inc. Essay1027 Words   |  5 PagesStrategic Management Case Analysis: Apple Inc. Veronica R. Hart Kaplan University Strategic Human Resource Management Unit 1 GB 520 p. 1-6 March 9, 2011 The 2008 Harvard Business Case Study on Apple Inc, describes the very popular corporation with 24 billion in revenue as of 2007 and how the company has had some problems yet sustainability over the years. The status of the company was examined in detail by the article which revealed a number of strategic moves under the leadership ofRead MoreApple Computer, Inc Case Study 141554 Words   |  7 PagesApple Computer, Inc case study 14 Apple has created a unique and powerful reputation and product line that continues to be innovative and fresh to the consumer for the last 30 plus years. Apple has continued to be an industry leader for hardware and in the recent years faces the extremely fast-paced market of media and software products including the global marketplace. 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The company Apple Inc. is known for their competitive advantages in the current marketplace and worldwide. This company is known for their creation and design of Macintosh personal computers and its signature look is in the shape of an apple, creating instant visible product recognition for customers. Currently, Apple Inc. leads the industry in the digital musicRead MoreStrategic Management: Apple Inc. Case Study Essay1090 Words   |  5 PagesUnit 1 Case Analysis: Apple Inc. GB520 Strategic Human Resource Management About â€Å"Strategic management is an ongoing process that evaluates and controls the business and the industries in which the company is involved; assesses its competitors and sets goals and strategies to meet all existing and potential competitors; and then reassesses each strategy annually or quarterly [i.e. regularly] to determine how it has been implemented and whether it has

Artificial Neural Networks ( Ann ) - 2161 Words

CHAPTER 5 Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) 5.1 Machine Learning In machine learning, systems are trained to infer patterns from observational data. A particularly simple type of pattern, a mapping between input and output, can be learnt through a process called supervised learning. A supervised-learning system is given training data consisting of example inputs and the corresponding outputs, and comes up with a model to explain those data (a process called function approximation). It does this by choosing from a class of model specified by the system’s designer. [Nature. ANN 4] 5.1.1 Machine Learning Applied to the Air Engine The rapid growth of data sets means that machine learning can now use complex model classes and tackle highly non-trivial inference problems. Such problems are usually characterized by several factors: The data are multi-dimensional; the underlying pattern is complex (for instance, it might be nonlinear or changeable); and the designer has only weak prior knowledge about the problem in particular, a mechanistic understanding is lacking. [Nature, ANN 4] 5.2 Overview of ANN Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) are a branch of the field known as Artificial Intelligence (AI) which may also consists of Fuzzy logic (FL) and Genetic Algorithms (GA). ANN are based on the basic model of the human brain with capability of generalization and learning. The purpose of this simulation to the simple model of human neural cell is to acquire the intelligentShow MoreRelatedArtificial Neural Networks ( Anns )1749 Words   |  7 Pages Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are computational algorithms loosely based on the human biological nervous system which work to model statistical data. 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Thereby, this paper addresses an important technique called Artificial Neural Networks which is being used a lot these days in field of machine learning, Artificial intelligence etc. The goal of Artificial neural networks is to find patternsRead MoreOptical Character Recognition Is Becoming Popular Areas Of Research Under Pattern Recognition And Smart Device Applications1212 Words   |  5 PagesProject Title:OPTICAL CHARACTER RECOGNITION USING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS Abstract: The Optical Character Recognition (OCR) is becoming popular areas of research under pattern recognition and smart device applications. It requires the intelligence like human brain to recognize the various handwritten characters. Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is used together the information required to recognize the characters adaptively. 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Moreover, the main aim of this paper is to define the neural network method among the different methods in the time series forecasting. Introduction

Economic Impact of Outsourcing Free Essays

The concept of outsourcing has erupted in popularity in the 21st century. Many corporations and small businesses reap the advantages of outsourcing their manufacturing or production needs to maintain their competitive edge. As employment in many countries contracts, there are people who look at the benefits of outsourcing as damaging to an economy. We will write a custom essay sample on Economic Impact of Outsourcing or any similar topic only for you Order Now The main argument is reducing the labor costs involved in producing goods or services. On the surface, American employees view outsourcing as a threat to their own jobs. However, this argument is easily overshadowed by the many benefits of outsourcing in today’s economy. . Increased Manufacturing To be competitive, many tend to utilize their workforce to the maximum levels.This stream of constant manufacturing leaves little area for expansion and injects fatigue over the workforce. In an effort to increase manufacturing, a company can outsource portions of the needed work or tasks to a smaller more focused group of individuals who can provide an accurate and easier outcome. By outsourcing, companies can achieve improved levels of efficiency. Even an extremely conservative estimate places the savings by outsourcing at a healthy 9 percent. 5] Lower production costs lead to a decreased price for the consumer in a competitive market. This frees up more of the consumer’s income to purchase other goods and services. An increase in demand, in turn spurrs the need for the delivery of goods and services, thereby stimulating the economy.Continued Innovation Many businesses focus too much on the task at hand rather than updating their information or procedures. Technology constantly expands and is perfected in other areas of the world. Companies can become more innovative and learn new techniques for improving their tasks and output from new specialists acquired by outsourcing. . Lower Consumer Cost Consumers will benefit from this method of manufacturing and production. Typically, when a company can lower it’s cost to produce goods or services the cost savings are passed directly to the consumer. This provides an increase in sales for the company and a lower cost for consumers in and out of an economic downturn. With lower prices, consumers are able to purchase more goods which creates additional demand in the economy. Thus, jobs elsewhere will be created. 8. Employment Boost Another major benefit that outsourcing has for economies is the boost in employment. This is usually evident in any country with large multinational corporations. The infrastructure will need to be built, which means more work for the local construction industry. Once the building for outsource operations is complete, not only will it need to be staffed with workers specifically for what the company wants, but it will also need support teams. These teams take care of back office functions, building maintenance, and security. All of these positions will need to be filled, and the increased percentage of the population with employment means a boost in the local economy. . 1 Increase in Trained Personnel IT outsourcing and indeed outsourcing in general also lead to a possible increase in trained personnel in the country. As the demand for certain skills rises due to outsource jobs requiring them, the number of people studying to acquire those skills can also see an increase. Some of these skills can be self-taught, but others cannot be. This opens up possibilities both for academic institutions and businesses to offer courses for training people. Depending on the demand for these skills, these can potentially get hundreds of students enrolling.The increase in the talent pool then serves to encourage more investment from companies that require such skills. In terms of economics, outsourcing advantages manifest for both the company that needs it and the country that provides it. The decision to outsource may lead to a number of political conflicts, but the economic benefits are beyond argument. The company saves money and can focus on its core competencies, while the outsourcing provider experiences a boost in its economy and foreign investment. It is a win-win investment for both parties. In conclusion, outsourcing is a fantastic way for any business to compete in the global future. How to cite Economic Impact of Outsourcing, Papers

Russian Culture free essay sample

Among its various cultures, the most surprising one to me is Russian food. Russian cuisine is diverse, as Russia is the largest country in the world (by area). Russian cuisine derives its varied character from the vast and multi-cultural expanse of Russia. Russia is mainly a northern country with long-lasting cold winter. The food should give them much energy and warmth to survive during the winter time. So, the essential components of Russian cuisine are the ones, which provide more carbohydrates and fat rather than proteins. Fresh fruits and vegetables are rarely used in food. So, the top five components of a Russian meal are potatoes, bread, eggs, meat (especially beef) and butter. Other popular foods include cabbage, milk, sour cream, curds, mushrooms, lard, cucumbers, tomatoes, honey, sugar, salt, garlic, and onions. Soups and stews full of flavor are centered on seasonal or storable produce, fish, and meats. This wholly native food remained the staple for the vast majority of Russians well. We will write a custom essay sample on Russian Culture or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page But most of the foods contain high fat. It is acknowledged by many people that eating a high fat diet has been shown to cause health conditions that are detrimental and can lead to problems. A high fat meal once in a while is OK for people who are otherwise healthy. Eating this type of food on a regular basis, however, will result in negative health consequences. In other words, high fat food could lead you to suffer a lot of diseases. One of the most prevalent dangers of consuming too much fat is becoming obese. If people eat a lot of fatty food, they are likely consuming way more calories than they need in one day, which results in weight gain. Over time, excessive weight gain will lead to obesity, a condition that is associated with a variety of other health concerns, including heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes and cancer. What’s more, too much fat in people’s daily diet is unhealthy because it can lead to buildup of cholesterol in their blood vessels, which can also result in heart disease. Having heart disease puts people at a higher risk of suffering from a heart attack. In addition, fatty foods increase the risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis, a joint disease that is painful and can be crippling. All in all, because of Russian harsh climate, high fat foods become their daily diet. That is why we can see many fat Russians both man and women. However, without those high fat foods, maybe they could not survive in old days. As a consequence, every country has its own culture and that is the unique Russian traditional food culture.

The Physics of Sound essays

The Physics of Sound essays Sound surrounds us at all times. The ring of an alarm clock or the whistle of birds may wake us up in the morning. Through out the day, we hear a variety of sounds; for instance, the banging of pots and pans, the roar of traffic, and the voices of people. When we fall asleep at night, we might listen to the sounds of frogs croaking or the wind whistling. All sounds have one thing in common. This being that the vibrations of an object makes every sound. When an object vibrates, it causes the air around it to vibrate. The vibrations in the air travel out from all directions of the object. They then reach our ears, and the brain reads them as sounds. Many sounds we hear travel through the air; however, they can also travel through solid objects like the earth. Our voice is made in the larynx, which is a part of the throat. Two small pieces of tissue are spread across the larynx. These pieces, called vocal chords, make the opening smaller. Air from he lungs quickly passes trough the tightened chords, causing them to vibrate. The vibrations make the sound of the voice. The tighter the chords are, the faster the vibrations and the higher the resulting sound. If a rock is thrown onto a still pond, several waves travel out from the place where the rock hit the surface. Likewise, sound moves in waves through the air or some other medium. The understanding that sound travels in the form of waves may have originated with the artist Leonardo Da Vinci in 1500. Generally, waves can be spread transversely or longitudinally. In both cases, only the energy of wave motion is spread through medium. No portion of the medium actually moves very far. As the waves caused by the moving object travel outward, they are carried by a medium. This movement causes compression. As the movements move backward it is called rarefractions. Sound requires a medium to travel; therefore, it cannot travel in space, which is a vacuum with no medium. ...

Types of Chemical Reactions (With Examples)

Types of Chemical Reactions (With Examples) A chemical reaction is a process generally characterized by a chemical change in which the starting materials (reactants) are different from the products. Chemical reactions tend to involve the motion of electrons, leading to the formation and breaking of chemical bonds. There are several different types of chemical reactions and more than one way of classifying them. Here are some common reaction types:   Oxidation-Reduction or Redox Reaction In a redox reaction, the oxidation numbers of atoms are changed. Redox reactions may involve the transfer of electrons between chemical species.The reaction that occurs when In which I2 is reduced to I- and S2O32- (thiosulfate anion) is oxidized to S4O62- provides an example of a redox reaction:2 S2O32−(aq) I2(aq) → S4O62−(aq) 2 I−(aq) Direct Combination or Synthesis Reaction In a synthesis reaction, two or more chemical species combine to form a more complex product.A B → ABThe combination of iron and sulfur to form iron (II) sulfide is an example of a synthesis reaction:8 Fe S8 → 8 FeS Chemical Decomposition or Analysis Reaction In a decomposition reaction, a compound is broken into smaller chemical species.AB → A BThe electrolysis of water into oxygen and hydrogen gas is an example of a decomposition reaction:2 H2O → 2 H2 O2 Single Displacement or Substitution Reaction A substitution or single displacement reaction is characterized by one element being displaced from a compound by another element.A BC → AC BAn example of a substitution reaction occurs when zinc combines with hydrochloric acid. The zinc replaces the hydrogen:Zn 2 HCl → ZnCl2 H2 Metathesis or Double Displacement Reaction In a double displacement or metathesis reaction two compounds exchange bonds or ions in order to form different compounds.AB CD → AD CBAn example of a double displacement reaction occurs between sodium chloride and silver nitrate to form sodium nitrate and silver chloride.NaCl(aq) AgNO3(aq) → NaNO3(aq) AgCl(s) Acid-Base Reaction An acid-base reaction is a type of double displacement reaction that occurs between an acid and a base. The H ion in the acid reacts with the OH- ion in the base to form water and an ionic salt:HA BOH → H2O BAThe reaction between hydrobromic acid (HBr) and sodium hydroxide is an example of an acid-base reaction:HBr NaOH → NaBr H2O Combustion A combustion reaction is a type of redox reaction in which a combustible material combines with an oxidizer to form oxidized products and generate heat (exothermic reaction). Usually, in a combustion reaction oxygen combines with another compound to form carbon dioxide and water. An example of a combustion reaction is the burning of naphthalene:C10H8 12 O2 → 10 CO2 4 H2O Isomerization In an isomerization reaction, the structural arrangement of a compound is changed but its net atomic composition remains the same. Hydrolysis Reaction A hydrolysis reaction involves water. The general form for a hydrolysis reaction is:X-(aq) H2O(l) ↔  HX(aq) OH-(aq) The Main Reaction Types There are hundreds or even thousands of types of chemical reactions! If you are asked to name the main 4, 5 or 6 types of  chemical reactions, here is how they are  categorized. The main four types of reactions are direct combination, analysis reaction, single displacement, and double displacement. If youre asked the five main types of reactions, it is these four and then either acid-base or redox (depending who you ask). Keep in mind, a specific chemical reaction may fall into more than one category.

Value-added Model (VAM) of Teaching Evaluations and Its Implications Research Paper

Value-added Model (VAM) of Teaching Evaluations and Its Implications - Research Paper Example In not more than a decade, there has been a heated debate about the best value-added model of teaching. However, as much as this debate is vital in the effort to offer quality education, less people have an idea of what it entails. The key players in this discussion are people working in the education sector and who in one way or another tend to benefit or lose from value-added teacher evaluation (Early, Imig & Michelli, 2010). With these deliberations, it would be necessary first to understand what value-added model of teaching evaluations entails. The context of value- added model in teaching evaluations The most and obvious meaning of value-added model of teaching is a method of teacher evaluation that gives an account of teacher’s contribution in terms of evaluating current school year test performances of students to performances of the same students in the previous year (Raudenbush, 2004). This also includes comparison of performances of other students in the same level. Value added model also tends to evaluate each teacher’s performance in comparison with performances of other teachers. Nevertheless, this model has not come without criticism. Opponents of this model argue that the use of tests to measure teachers contribution is not scientific and has not been proved by and scientific study (Raudenbush, 2004). Additionally, they argue that some students results and performances are beyond teacher’s reach since some of the factors that determine students performance include behaviors of the students, and, which they claim most of these behaviors are acquired outside tutoring (Cater, 2004). However, it is paramount to focus on issues other than generalizing notions. For example, it is of considerable importance to articulate on possible likelihood of using VAM. Studies have indicated that use of this model will create accountability to teachers and administrators (Schwab, 1991). They tend to shape their behaviors, and work hard to prod ucing top scores in their subjects. The overall intention of this model is to encourage teachers work extra harder by incorporating different teaching strategies to improve achievement of both the students and the school (Nolan & Hoover, 2010). Value added results may also be helpful to teachers in terms of self improvement and setting target (Lissitz, 2005). It has also been argued that results obtained from value- added can be used at school level to improve on different subjects and group of students depending on the level of weakness or strength (Ballou, Sanders & Wright, 2004). With results of value- added from different schools, an evaluation can be done to come up with the best teaching strategy to be adopted in order to streamline all schools performance. It has also been argued that value-added results can help create projections of the level of school performance, which can be used to determine required resources, decision making and planning (Xiaoxia, Darling-Hammond, Hae rtel, & Ewart, 2010). In the context of accountability, value-added model is argued to act as an awakening call for schools in order for them to improve on weak areas to avoid sanctions (Lissitz, 2005). The model also ensures that schools that perform well are rewarded in order to keep the fire burning. The tax money paid to run the school is required to be utilized accordingly. Therefore, schools that incorporate value-added

Strategic Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Strategic Marketing - Essay Example However it is accomplished, the satisfaction of all physical distribution needs in the marketing channel must be accomplished for the rest of the channel to function successfully. The selection and use of physical distribution facilitating agencies is quite different than the selection and use of facilitating agencies for other channel services. In most cases other than for physical distribution, the facilitating agency will be employed and paid for by whichever channel member needs it. For physical distribution, however, the manufacturer or marketer will normally locate, select, and pay for the services of agencies involved in physical distribution (McCalley, 1992, p. 43). Channel strategy literature informs us about channel-facilitating agencies that can provide a variety of services for the manufacturer or marketer of products. Marketing services in this context needed depend on what can be expected from the channel members and the capabilities of the manufacturer. In this case not only strategies are required but other governance and management issues are also of significance that are most commonly the selected marketing channel members as they have the ability to ship and store products at the wholesale or retail levels in the market. These are actually the intermediaries that provide all or most of the physical distribution functions. In conditions where the channel members are unable to provide the needed services, the manufacturer has the option of providing the services itself or employing facilitating agencies to perform them. Therefore the need for all or some of these services or for other physical distribution services depends on manufactu rers’ ability to themselves satisfy the key physical distribution requirements of the marketing channel to be managed. Let us review that in order to help us in determining what is

Hyperinflation in Germany during the Early 1920s Essay -- Argumentati

Hyperinflation in Germany during the Early 1920's Imagine that after a lifelong of hard work and saving, you find that your lifesavings will not buy more than one cup of coffee. For a majority of the middle class living in Germany during the early 1920’s this was precisely their experience. Of course, not all suffered during this period of hyperinflation. Those who owed money encouraged their government’s expansionary monetary policies, knowing the resulting inflation would effectively cancel their debt. In fact, it was the Reich itself who had the most to gain from inflation, for it was the biggest debtor of them all. In this paper I will show that the German Government did have other options to finance its expenditures aside from simply printing money, but instead decided to implement inflation-causing policies to finance its own debt. I am not saying that the German Government is entirely responsible for the large extent of the inflation, but it certainly did start the ball rolling. Generally, once inflation starts, it is very hard to stop. It is like a domino effect that continues at faster and faster rates. The German Government should have thought of the future consequences and reversed its inflationary policies immediately after the war ended, as the other belligerent countries did. It is true that none of the other countries fared well during this interwar period, but at least citizens of other countries didn’t find their lifesavings to be utterly worthless. The inflation problem actually began at the beginning of World War I. It was then that the German Government started to accumulate debt and to increase the money supply. Because they thought they would win the war and intended to force the... ...e birth of the Euro), a main priority for the German Central Bank had been to keep inflation to a minimum. Works Cited: 1) Bartlet, Bruce. â€Å"The Great German Inflation.† Liberty Haven. 1975. http://www.libertyhaven.com/countriesandregions/germany/greatgermaninf.html (3 Dec 2002). 2) Goodman, George. â€Å"The German Hyperinflation, 1923.† Commanding Heights. 1981. http://www.newshour.org/wgbh/commandingheights/shared/minitext/ess_germanhyp erinflation.html (3 Dec 2002). 3) Hardach, Karl. The Political Economy of Germany in the Twentieth Century. Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1980. (16-29) 4) Sommariva, Andrea. German Macroeconomic History, 1880-1979. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1987. (121-135) 5) Stolper, Gustav. The German Economy: 1870 to the Present. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World Inc., 1967. (74-93)

U.S. Civil Rights Milestones of the Early Twentieth Century

It would be almost impossible to discuss the issue of civil rights in the U.S. without mentioning Martin Luther King. He was the undeniable leader and hero of the American Civil Rights Movement of the twentieth century. He is widely recognized for his valiant efforts to advance civil rights for African Americans in the U.S. in the late 1950's and 60's. Countless streets and buildings carry his name and the country celebrates a national holiday on his birthday in January. He was the founder and first president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). The SCLC organized non-violent protests throughout the South. However, many people in the U.S. are not aware of any of the events in the Civil Rights Movement that took place before Dr. King's leadership. The three major milestones that set the stage for Martin Luther King and the SCLC to advance the cause of U.S. civil rights were the integration of the military, the Brown vs. Topeka Board of Education decision, and the Montgomery Bus Boycott. The first noteworthy event of the twentieth century that advanced the cause of civil rights was executive order 9981. President Truman became enlightened about the plight of African Americans when he met with civil rights activists in the White House in 1946. After establishing a committee to recommend preventive measures to fight discrimination, Truman signed executive order 9981 that called for the integration of the military (Executive Order 9981). However, it was not fully enforced until the U.S. became involved in the Korean War. A legal decision that had a lasting impact on civil rights was the U.S. Supreme Court decision, Brown vs. Topeka Board of Education handed down in 1955. It established that public schools should not be segregated. Though it was challenged by several southern states for many years, all the states eventually followed it (Brown v. Board of Education).The Montgomery Bus Boycott was a protest orchestrated by Dr. King. Most people remember Rosa Parks as the brave woman who refused to give up her seat on a bus to a white man. Her arrest led to a boycott of the buses in Montgomery, Alabama for over a year. The protest was successful and led to Martin Luther King's presidency of the SCLC. As the president of the SCLC, he led many protests and marches and gave countless memorable speeches to champion civil rights (Montgomery Bus Boycott). Before MLK assumed a leadership role in the U.S. Civil Rights Movement through his presidency of the SCLC, other key events took place to pave the way for the fight for equality. Truman's Executive Order 9981 in 1948 eventually led to complete racial integration in the military. Brown vs. Topeka Board of Education legally ended public school segregation, and the Montgomery Bus Boycott resulted in the end of illegal desegregation on public transportation. These historic events preceded Dr. King's numerous achievements and helped energize the U.S. Civil Rights Movement. Works Citedâ€Å"Brown v. Board of Education.†Ã‚  History.com, A&E Television Networks, 2009, www.history.com/.â€Å"Executive Order 9981.†Ã‚  Encyclopedia.com, Encyclopedia.com, 2016, www.encyclopedia.com/.â€Å"Montgomery Bus Boycott.†Ã‚  Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, Inc., 2018, www.britannica.com/.

Journey Essay - 1466 Words

The Journey is the reward: Discuss the truth of this statement using the core text, with one piece of text from the BOS booklet together with two pieces of related material. All issues are to speak in relation to Sally Morgans inner journey. The inner journey is a concept that has always been debated, and so has its meaning. The word ‘inner has the alternative meaning of personal. Moreover, the word journey has an alternative meaning of movement. So, the concept of the inner journey, customarily, has the meaning of a personal movement. Inner journeys have often been described as the metaphor behind a physical journey. The statement ‘Journey is the reward and the idea of a personal movement are depicted in the texts, My Place by†¦show more content†¦Throughout the story the respondent is left wondering the reason behind the familys silence towards each other. This statement only reinforces the idea that the core text, My Place, clearly depicts how the journey is the reward. Sally Morgan uses a wide range of different techniques to convey her physical and internal movement to disclose her family heritage and her own identity. The book itself is structured in a completely original format. Sally has managed to make her story stand out by separating each individual story, thus, the book is separated into her own story, her Uncle Arthurs story, her mothers story and finally, her grandmothers story. It must be noted that inner journeys are plagued with choices, and this is a truth and reality that no one can escape. As Robert Frost says in ‘The Road Not Taken, ‘Two roads diverged in a yellow wood. In Sallys quest for information, she met a lady called ‘Elsie who gave her a great depth and insight into her Grandmother and the past. In Sallys mind, her journey was definitely rewarded and this made her feel ‘full inside. Sallys mother, Gladys, had also found an new sense of fulfillment which completed her as a whole, because she was previously only ‘half a person. For Sally, it was her determination and ‘stubborn nature which meant that she was rewarded, because in her heart she realized that unless the family went on such an epic journey ‘we never would have known our place.Show MoreRelatedEssay on Anaylysis of Journey to the West1379 Words   |  6 Pagesidea of a ‘journey’ apply to Tripitaka’s pilgrimage? If so, how? The idea of embarking on journeys has stood the test of time - early man explored uncharted territories, while modern citizens jump at the chance to have an overseas experience. Are we truly concerned with materialistic experiences, or are we seeking to expand our horizons ? The term pilgrimage itself suggests a journey to a geographical location of spiritual importance. 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